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Thomas Gainsborough - translation to English
![[[Alice De Lancey Izard]] (between 1747 and 1788) [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mrs. Ralph Izard (Alice De Lancey, 1746-47–1832) MET DP162167.jpg?width=200 "[[Alice De Lancey Izard]] (between 1747 and 1788) [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]")
![Ann Ford]]'' (later Mrs. Philip Thicknesse), 1760, [[Cincinnati Art Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Ann Ford (Gainsborough).jpg?width=200 "Ann Ford]]'' (later Mrs. Philip Thicknesse), 1760, [[Cincinnati Art Museum]]")
![''[[The Blue Boy]]'' (1770). [[Huntington Library]], San Marino, California](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Blue Boy.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Blue Boy]]'' (1770). [[Huntington Library]], San Marino, California")
![''Frances Browne, Mrs John Douglas (1746–1811)'', 1783–84, [[Waddesdon Manor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough, Frances Browne, Mrs John Douglas (1746 - 1811), 1783-84 at Waddesdon Manor.jpg?width=200 "''Frances Browne, Mrs John Douglas (1746–1811)'', 1783–84, [[Waddesdon Manor]]")
![''[[Portrait of Anne, Countess of Chesterfield]]'' (1777–78), [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]. His later pictures are characterised by a light palette and easy strokes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough (English - Portrait of Anne, Countess of Chesterfield - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''[[Portrait of Anne, Countess of Chesterfield]]'' (1777–78), [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]. His later pictures are characterised by a light palette and easy strokes.")
![''Lady Lloyd and Her Son, Richard Savage Lloyd, of Hintlesham Hall, Suffolk'' (1745–46), [[Yale Center for British Art]]. At the time, his clientele included mainly local merchants and squires.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Lady Lloyd and Her Son, Richard Savage Lloyd, of Hintlesham Hall, Suffolk - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''Lady Lloyd and Her Son, Richard Savage Lloyd, of Hintlesham Hall, Suffolk'' (1745–46), [[Yale Center for British Art]]. At the time, his clientele included mainly local merchants and squires.")
![''[[Portrait of Mrs Mary Graham]]'' (1777) [[Scottish National Gallery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - The Honourable Mrs Graham (1757 - 1792) - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''[[Portrait of Mrs Mary Graham]]'' (1777) [[Scottish National Gallery]]")
![''[[The Harvest Wagon]]'' (1767)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough 001.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Harvest Wagon]]'' (1767)")
, Mrs Thomas Gainsborough by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg?width=200 "''Margaret Burr'' (1728–1797), the artist's wife, {{circa}} early 1770s")
![''Clayton Jones'' (1745), [[Yale Center for British Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Clayton Jones - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''Clayton Jones'' (1745), [[Yale Center for British Art]]")
![''Conversation in a Park'', (1746), [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Conversation in a Park - WGA8400.jpg?width=200 "''Conversation in a Park'', (1746), [[Louvre]]")
![''Portrait of John Plampin'', (1752), [[National Gallery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Portrait of John Plampin (1752).jpg?width=200 "''Portrait of John Plampin'', (1752), [[National Gallery]]")
![''[[The Painter's Daughters Chasing a Butterfly]]'' (1756), National Gallery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File-Gainsborough - The Painters Daughters Chasing a ButterflyHD.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Painter's Daughters Chasing a Butterfly]]'' (1756), National Gallery")
![''Portrait of the Artist's Daughters'', 1763-64 [[Worcester Art Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of the Artist's Daughters, probably early 1760s, by Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788) - IMG 7281.JPG?width=200 "''Portrait of the Artist's Daughters'', 1763-64 [[Worcester Art Museum]]")
![National Portrait Gallery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl Friedrich Abel by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg?width=200 "National Portrait Gallery]]")
![Gemäldegalerie]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Portrait of Joshua Grigby.jpg?width=200 "Gemäldegalerie]]")
![lk=no}}), [[Boughton House]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gainsborough - Elizabeth Montagu, Duchess of Buccleuch (1743-827).jpg?width=200 "lk=no}}), [[Boughton House]]")
![''Portrait of [[Ignatius Sancho]]'', (1768), [[National Gallery of Canada]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ignatius Sancho, 1768.jpg?width=200 "''Portrait of [[Ignatius Sancho]]'', (1768), [[National Gallery of Canada]]")
![''Sir Robert Clayton'' (1769), [[Walker Art Gallery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Sir Robert Clayton - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''Sir Robert Clayton'' (1769), [[Walker Art Gallery]]")
![''The Linley Sisters'' (1772), [[Dulwich Picture Gallery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gainsborough, Thomas - Elizabeth and Mary Linley - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''The Linley Sisters'' (1772), [[Dulwich Picture Gallery]]")
![''[[Johann Christian Bach]]'' (1776), National Portrait Gallery, London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann Christian Bach by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg?width=200 "''[[Johann Christian Bach]]'' (1776), National Portrait Gallery, London")
![lk=no}}–77) [[National Gallery of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Hon. Mrs. Thomas Graham.jpg?width=200 "lk=no}}–77) [[National Gallery of Art]]")
![''Gainsborough`s Daughter Mary'' (1777), [[Tate Britain]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough 012.jpg?width=200 "''Gainsborough`s Daughter Mary'' (1777), [[Tate Britain]]")
![James Christie]]'' (1778) [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough (English - Portrait of James Christie (1730 - 1803) - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "James Christie]]'' (1778) [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]")
![''Portrait of Margaret Gainsborough'' (1778) [[Courtauld Gallery]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Margaret Gainsborough - Thomas Gainsborough.jpg?width=200 "''Portrait of Margaret Gainsborough'' (1778) [[Courtauld Gallery]]")
![Mrs. Grace Dalrymple Elliott]]'', (1778), [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gainsborough - Grace Dalrymple Elliott.jpg?width=200 "Mrs. Grace Dalrymple Elliott]]'', (1778), [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]")
![lk=no}}), [[Blanton Museum of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colonel John Bullock.jpg?width=200 "lk=no}}), [[Blanton Museum of Art]]")
![lk=no}}–1780), [[National Gallery of Victoria]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - An officer of the 4th Regiment of Foot - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "lk=no}}–1780), [[National Gallery of Victoria]]")
![lk=no}}), [[Hermitage Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Portrait of a Lady in Blue - WGA8414.jpg?width=200 "lk=no}}), [[Hermitage Museum]]")
![Madame Lebrun]]'' (1780), [[Art Gallery of South Australia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Madame Lebrun - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Madame Lebrun]]'' (1780), [[Art Gallery of South Australia]]")
![lk=no}}) [[Royal Collection]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Queen Charlotte - Gainsborough 1781.jpg?width=200 "lk=no}}) [[Royal Collection]]")
![''Mrs. [[Sarah Siddons]]'' (1785), National Gallery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough 015.jpg?width=200 "''Mrs. [[Sarah Siddons]]'' (1785), National Gallery")
![The Morning Walk]]'' (1785), National Gallery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Mr and Mrs William Hallett ('The Morning Walk') - WGA8418.jpg?width=200 "The Morning Walk]]'' (1785), National Gallery")
![''The Cottage Girl'' (1785), [[National Gallery of Ireland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough 005.jpg?width=200 "''The Cottage Girl'' (1785), [[National Gallery of Ireland]]")
![lk=no}}–86), [[Waddesdon Manor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lady Sheffield by Gainsborough.jpg?width=200 "lk=no}}–86), [[Waddesdon Manor]]")
![Gemäldegalerie]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - The Marsham Children - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Gemäldegalerie]]")
![''[[Portrait of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire]]'', (1787), [[Chatsworth House]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough Lady Georgiana Cavendish.jpg?width=200 "''[[Portrait of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire]]'', (1787), [[Chatsworth House]]")
![''[[Cornard Wood, near Sudbury, Suffolk]]'', (1748), National Gallery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cornard Wood.png?width=200 "''[[Cornard Wood, near Sudbury, Suffolk]]'', (1748), National Gallery")
![''Landscape in Suffolk'' (1748), [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Landscape in Suffolk - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''Landscape in Suffolk'' (1748), [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]]")
![''Holywells Park, Ipswich'', (c. 1748–50), [[Christchurch Mansion]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Holywells Park, Ipswich.jpg?width=200 "''Holywells Park, Ipswich'', (c. 1748–50), [[Christchurch Mansion]]")
![''[[Mr and Mrs Andrews]]'', (c. 1750), National Gallery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Mr and Mrs Andrews.jpg?width=200 "''[[Mr and Mrs Andrews]]'', (c. 1750), National Gallery")
![''Road from Market'', (c. 1767–68), [[Toledo Museum of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Road from Market - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''Road from Market'', (c. 1767–68), [[Toledo Museum of Art]]")
![''The Mall in St. James's Park'', (1783), [[Frick Collection]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - The Mall in St. James's Park - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''The Mall in St. James's Park'', (1783), [[Frick Collection]]")
![''[[The Harvest Wagon]]'', (1784), [[Art Gallery of Ontario]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gainsborough-HarvestWagon1784.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Harvest Wagon]]'', (1784), [[Art Gallery of Ontario]]")
![''[[The Market Cart]]'', (1786), National Gallery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough 002.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Market Cart]]'', (1786), National Gallery")
![Statue of More at the [[Ateneo Law School]] chapel, [[Makati]], Philippines](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/APSjfb.JPG?width=200 "Statue of More at the [[Ateneo Law School]] chapel, [[Makati]], Philippines")
![Statue of Thomas More outside [[Chelsea Old Church]] in west London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chelsea Old Church 14.JPG?width=200 "Statue of Thomas More outside [[Chelsea Old Church]] in west London")
 (14785678593).jpg?width=200 "Beheading of Thomas More, 1870 illustration")
![Sir Thomas More is commemorated with a sculpture at the late-19th-century Sir Thomas More House, Carey Street, London, opposite the [[Royal Courts of Justice]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HouseOfMore.JPG?width=200 "Sir Thomas More is commemorated with a sculpture at the late-19th-century Sir Thomas More House, Carey Street, London, opposite the [[Royal Courts of Justice]].")
![[[Rowland Lockey]] after [[Hans Holbein the Younger]], ''The Family of Sir Thomas More'', c. 1594](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/More famB 1280x-g0.jpg?width=200 "[[Rowland Lockey]] after [[Hans Holbein the Younger]], ''The Family of Sir Thomas More'', c. 1594")
![[[William Frederick Yeames]], ''The meeting of Sir Thomas More with his daughter after his sentence of death'', 1872](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nb pinacoteca yeames the meeting of sir thomas more with his daughter after his sentence of death.jpg?width=200 "[[William Frederick Yeames]], ''The meeting of Sir Thomas More with his daughter after his sentence of death'', 1872")
.jpg?width=200 "Sir Thomas More family's vault")
![Study for a portrait of Thomas More's family, c. 1527, by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Study for portrait of the More family, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg?width=200 "Study for a portrait of Thomas More's family, c. 1527, by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]")
![Thomas Harriot observing the Moon through his telescope from the roof of [[Syon House]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harriot at Syon Park.JPG?width=200 "Thomas Harriot observing the Moon through his telescope from the roof of [[Syon House]].")
![Lord Egremont]] unveils a Plaque commemorating Thomas Harriot at [[Syon House]], West London (July 2009)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lord Egremont unveils the Plaque to Thomas Harriot (26th July 2009).jpg?width=200 "Lord Egremont]] unveils a Plaque commemorating Thomas Harriot at [[Syon House]], West London (July 2009)")
![Roanoke]] Indians](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North carolina algonkin-rituale02.jpg?width=200 "Roanoke]] Indians")
.jpg?width=200 "The Thomas Harriot Plaque in the grounds of Syon House (W. London).")
Definition
Wikipedia
Thomas Gainsborough (14 May 1727 (baptised) – 2 August 1788) was an English portrait and landscape painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. Along with his rival Sir Joshua Reynolds, he is considered one of the most important British artists of the second half of the 18th century. He painted quickly, and the works of his maturity are characterised by a light palette and easy strokes. Despite being a prolific portrait painter, Gainsborough gained greater satisfaction from his landscapes. He is credited (with Richard Wilson) as the originator of the 18th-century British landscape school. Gainsborough was a founding member of the Royal Academy.
